Information includes stories, images and comments about the Patrick Sullivan/Rose Corcoran family from Ireland. For additional information on the family, visit my Website at: http://McIntyreGenealogy.com Please share your stories and comments on this Blog so we can add a little "color" to the Sullivan/Corcoran family.
Soraghan Farm 2011
Patrick Soraghan/Sullivan Farm, Dennbane, Co. Cavan, 2011
About Patrick Sullivan and Rose Leddy
About Patrick Sullivan and Rose Corcoran
Not much is known about Patrick Sullivan except that he lived in Dennbane/Denbawn, Denn Parish, County Cavan, Ireland. Records have been located which express the Sullivan last name with the Soraghan/Soroghan/Sorohan spelling. His wife, Rose (c1804-1874), is identified in various documents as having the maiden name of Leddy, McCabe and/or Corcoran. However, it is believed her maiden name was Corcoran. She also is from Ireland, most likely Drumbarry, Co. Cavan. They had at least 11 children, many which immigrated to the US. The children include: Mary (died before 1915 probably in Ireland); Rose Sullivan (died before 1915 probably in Ireland); Michael (c1829-1915); Ellen (c1830-1900); Thomas (c1831-a1901&b1911 in Ireland); James (c1931-1898); Patrick (c1831-1881); Andrew (c1833-1881); Peter F. (c1838-1896); Philip J. (1840-1915) [See also the Sullivan/Connor Genelaogy Blog]; and Matthew (1841-a1916). It is believed that neither Patrick nor Rose immigrated but lived and died in Ireland.
Thank you to Eileen Sullivan, third cousin, for providing copies of the death registrations for Patrick and Rose (Corcoran) Sullivan.
Rose was born in Drumbarry, County Cavan in c1805 per the 1821 Cavan Irish Census. She died in Denbawn on July 25, 1874 of chronic dyspepsia (which includes painful, difficult or disturbed digestion, sometimes accompanied with symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, heartburn, bloating and stomach discomfort.) which she had for 6 years. A neighbor, Michael McEvoy, supplied the information for the death registration.
Patrick died two years later in Denbawn on July 3, 1876. He had no medical attendant and was assumed to have died of old age. His son, Thomas Sorahan, was the informant for the death registration.
The death of Mr. Andrew O’Sullivan on Friday, after a 40
days’ hunger-strike in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin, is announced on page 2 of this
issue, but we write of him to-day as an Anglo-Celt,
Scholarship Boy. Our first acquaintance with the deceased was when, as
honorary secretary of Denn, County Cavan, Branch of the United Irish League, he
forwarded resolutions for insertion in this paper. At that period of twenty
years ago, there was a good deal of annoyance in that parish in connection with
the action of a person who had given a considerable amount of unnecessary
trouble to the farmers of the district, and bearing on this man’s doings, the
resolutions from the local branch of the U. I. L. came in regularly with the
name of Andrew O’Sullivan attached.
After the insertions of these resolutions for some months we
met Mr. O’Sullivan when he came personally to deliver a further missive on the
subject, and we then discovered that the secretary of this branch was a youngster
of about eighteen years of age. His diction and calligraphy were so excellent
that the young man impressed us, and we inquired if he intended doing anything
in the immediate future beyond helping on his father’s small farm in Denbawn,
and acting as secretary of the Denn Branch of the United Irish League. He said
that he had no plans thought out, and that his present concern was to have the
trouble mentioned in the various resolutions brought to an end.
We suggested that no more resolutions should be sent to this
paper, that an entirely different course of action should be adopted, that
there was not to be an angry word, or any word said, that there was not to be
the smallest violence, that there was to be no insult or harm, but that a week’s
picketing by silent people should be tried, and that at the termination of a
fortnight we would ask for a verbal report. At the end of ten days he called at
our office and intimated that the principal grievance has ended.
We then advised young O’Sullivan, to attend one of the
evening classes which the National Teachers were holding in the rural
districts, and for which the Anglo-Celt
had offered several prizes open to Cavan and surrounding counties for (1) the
best pupil attending each, (2) for the youngest pupil, (3) for the oldest
pupil, (4) and for the best essay on a subject to be named. Young O’Sullivan
said that although he had “gone as far as he could” at school, he would attend
the night classes, the result being that he was an easy winner of the first
prize for the essay.
At that period, in addition to having the iron ore from
Redhill and Smeare, together with the brick clay near Cavan, exhibit at the
Cork Exhibition and the Imperial Institution in London, and samples of the
former sent to Germany, the editor of the Anglo-Celt
had just established a Free Scholarship in Monaghan Agricultural College for
the sons of small farmers or labourers who had been regularly kept to the
National schools, in the hope of giving them such an education in Agriculture
as would enable them to work up to the position of Agricultural Instructors.
The Monaghan establishment, which had been called into being through the
wonderful exertions of Rev. Brother Higgins, of the Christian Brothers’ Order,
was doing splendid work, and this was the place we selected for “our boys.” We
had made a rare find the previous year in the first selection for the
Anglo-Celt Scholarship – which included the payment of all fees in the institution,
maintenance in lodgings in the town of Monaghan, rail fare there and back, and
pocket money during the period.
For the second year’s Scholarship, young O’Sullivan was one
of the 26 to appear for the examination which we held in the Male National
School, Cavan, through the courtesy of the late Mr. Edward Morgan, the then
Principal. The question paper was arranged by Rev. Brother Higgins, copies
printed here, and distribution to the youths when the examination opened, to be
afterwards forwarded to Brother Higgins for his decision. When his report came
to us it was accompanied by a letter which stated that the winner, Andrew O’Sullivan,
was evidently a remarkably clever boy, his answering being far ahead of
anything he (Brother Higgins) had expected. As an indication of what Brother
Higgins meant, it may be said that one of the many questions asked was “to give
a description of the Gulf Stream,” and instead of answering with a few lines,
young O’Sullivan produced a reply which would more than fill half a column of
the Anglo-Celt, and all most
interesting matter.
At the Monahgan Agricultural College he was one of the most
studious, and in the course of time he went to the Model Farm at Glasnevin, and
the, on a scholarship into the College of Science, Dublin, concluding his
career there by being appointed Agricultural Instructor for Cork. From his
first entry to that county he became most popular, discharging his duties as
effectively as might be expected.
The decease possessed a most marvelous memory, and could,
without the smallest difficulty, repeat almost verbatim, any speech he had
heard delivered. An indication of his thoroughness may be gauged from the fact
that on receiving a circular from the Department with a request that they would
be pleased to know of the destination of certain animals then being sent out of
Ireland, Mr. O’Sullivan travelled 153 miles in the same train with a man whom
he observed entering a carriage at a railway station, and who, although
possessing the information, was in no way communicative. But at the end of the
journey young O’Sullivan had found out all he wanted to know.
His passing away is regarded by us as a personal lose, and
his mother and other relatives will know that the condolence which we not
tender is genuinely sincere.
Source: The Anglo-Celt, Saturday, December 1, 1923, Page 1, column 8
Andrew O'Sullivan/Sullivan is the great nephew of Patrick and Bridget (Corcoran) Sullivan and the son of Michael Sorahan (c1836-1909) and Mary Smith (c1856-?). Thanks to Mike Sullivan for sharing this article he found in the newspaper. For more information on Andrew Sullivan click here.
When you do family history you hope to find individuals who made an impact on their world. Andrew Sullivan (1882-1923) is such a person. He gave his life for the cause of a united Ireland.
I haven't connected Andrew Sullivan/O'Sullivan yet to the family but three different sources have told me he is related including Rita Galligan, a neighbor of the Sullivans in Denbawn we met on our 2011 visit to Ireland; my newly found 3rd cousin Eileen Sullivan in Canada whose father was born in Denbawn; and, possibly from a DVD recording from a school reunion in Denbawn/Drumvaddy, County Cavan from 2007. [Update: DNA proves I am related to Capt. Andrew O'Sullivan]
Source: https://republicansinnfein.org/hunger-strike-roll-of-honour/
Note: The Cahill family says the image attributed to Andrew O'Sullivan
second row, left side, is NOT Andrew O'Sullivan
He was a member of the Irish Volunteers, later to become the Irish Republican Army.
Captain Andrew Sullivan was born in Denbawn, County Cavan in 1882, the oldest of eight children born to Michael Sorahan (c1836-1909) and Mary Smith (c1856-a1911).
Line 215 - June 16?, 1882; parents Michael Sorahan and Mary Smith, Dennbane
Andrew Sullivan attended the Royal College of Science for Ireland in Dublin. The mission of the College when it was created in 1867 was to "supply as far as practical a Complete Course of instruction in Science applicable to the Industrial Arts, especially those which may be classed broadly under the heads of Mining, Agriculture, Engineering, and Maufacturers, and to aid in the instruction of Teachers for the local Schools of Science." (Wikipedia, accessed April 20, 2017.)
We believe this photo of Andy may have been taken during his school years in the early 1900s, possibly his graduation photo from 1909. His niece, Teresa Sullivan Cahill, relates the story that after Captain Andy's death, his father Michael Sorahan wore his glasses, like the ones seen in this photo.
Andrew Sullivan c1900s. Photo from the collection of Teresa Sullivan Cahill
Image of diploma courtesy of Teresa Sullivan Cahill, niece.
He eventually became the agricultural inspector for the Mallow area, County Cork and held that position for many years. During the War of Independence Sullivan was the Commanding Officer for Civil Administration in the North Cork area and later in the 1st Southern Cork division. (Flynn, Pawns in the Game). A supporter of the anti-Treaty side during the Irish Civil War, he was arrested and interred on July 5, 1923. Between 1922 and 1923, hundreds of others in all parts of Ireland were arrested by the British controlled Irish police force, without any charge, and were kept in the prisons and internment camps without trial.
In the Autumn of 1923 the conditions in the prisons grew worse and the men and women were being treated as convicts rather than political prisoners. To protest their imprisonment and bring public attention to the cruelty they were receiving, the only "tool" they felt they had at their disposal was a hunger strike.
While on the hunger strike, Andrew wrote to his brother Michael on Nov 7, 1923, the 25th day of the hunger strike. Here is a copy of the letter he sent.
Letter provided by Andrew's grand niece, Michele Cahill. To read a transcription of the letter, go to my website
at www.McIntyreGenealogy.com and locate the entry for Andrew Sullivan (1882-1923)
Teresa Sullivan Cahill, niece, and her brother, Andy Sullivan, nephew, of Captain Sullivan share a portion of the above letter which was recorded and included in the DVD celebrating the 2007 Denbawn and Drumavaddy School Reunion in County Cavan. Thanks to Michele Cahill for providing the clip.
The strike lasted for 41 days. Denis Barry of Cork and Andy O'Sullivan, of Mallow, both died during the hunger strike. Andrew dying on November 23, the day before the hunger strike was called off.
Entry #433, click on image to enlarge; source IrishGenealogy.ie
The death notice in the New York Times, November 25, 1923 reads:
Second Irish Hunger Striker Dies
"Dublin, Nov. 24. - The ending of the hunger strike among the political prisoners of the Irish Free State came too late to save Andrew O'Sullivan of County Cavan, interned in Mountjoy Prison. He died in a hospital yesterday after a fast of forty days."
In The Scotsman, November 26, 1923, page 10 it reads:
Death of Irish Hunger-Striker
"At the inquest on Saturday on Andrew Sullivan, a hunger-striker, who after removal from Mountjoy Prison, Dublin, died on Friday afternoon in a military hospital, a doctor stated that Sullivan went on [a] hunger-strike on October 14, and about a week ago he lost his sight. The jury found that death was due to pneumonia."
Belfast News-Letter, November 25, 1923 has an article about the Roman Catholic Church refusing a Catholic burial for Denis Barry but the article goes on to say:
No Difficulty in O'Sullivans' Case
"The remains of Andrew O'Sullivan, a Republican internee, who died in the military hospital, Dublin, as the result of his "hunger strike" in Mountjoy prison, were interred at the New Cemetery, Sandfield, Mallow, Co. Cork (which is in the Roman Catholic diocese of Cloyne) on Tuesday. The funeral procession was over a mile long. Several priests, including deceased's brother-in-law, took part in the obsequies. Miss Mary MacSwiney and David Kent represented the Republicans, the latter delivering an oration over the grave."
Flynn, Barry. Pawns in the Game, Irish Hunger Strikes 1912-1981, Chapter 4, 2011 addresses the slowing down of the movement after the end of the hunger strike:
"It seemed that the momentum of the strike diminished as it progressed. The Free State government stood firm and the release of prisoners soon started in earnest. Within six months, most of the hunger strikers were released on the condition that they 'be loyal to the Irish Free State.'"
But the effort would re-emerge with a vengeance with the onset of World War II in 1939.
Captain Sullivan's niece, Teresa Cahill, and nephew, Andrew Sullivan, talk about him being buried in Mallow, County Cork. Again, thanks to Michele Cahill for providing the video clip.
A monument has been erected in Mallow, County Cork, on the bridge over the Blackwater River, recognizing several members of the community.
The writing on the monument is in Irish and translates:
"In loving memory of the following officers and the private soldiers of the 5th Battalion of the 4th Cork Brigade Republican Army of Ireland (Irish Republican Army) and who gave their lives defending that Republic."
Two nieces of Captain Andrew Sullivan, Sister Mary Sullivan and Sister Eileen Sullivan, embroidered this piece and presented it to Andrew's mother, Mary Smith Sullivan.
Image of embroidery provided by Michele Cahill, grand niece of Captain Sullivan
"Death before Dishouour - Capt. Andy O'Sullivan - Died in prison Nov 23rd 1923
After 42 Days - hunger-strike"
Now to figure how Andrew Sullivan (1882-1923) and his brother Michael (b1898) fit into the family.
My hypothesis is that Andrew Sullivan (1882-1923) is my second cousin, twice removed.
****DNA HAS PROVED THE CONNECTION*****
Three independent sources have told me Andrew (d1923) is related to the extended family.
The 1901 Irish Census lists an Andrew Soroghan, son of Michael (bc1836) and Mary Smith.
The 1911 Irish Census does not include Andrew (d1923) with the family in Denbawn, but an Andrew O'Sullivan is listed living as a border on William O'Brien Street, in Mallow, County Cork. His age is given as 27 and states his occupation has something to do with agriculture, unfortunately, at the present I cannot read the entry completely.
It is believed Andrew (1882-1923) is the oldest son of Michael Sullivan/Sorahan (bc1836) and Mary Smith and therefore could reasonably be named after his grandfather, Andrew, the supposed father of Michael (bc1836). This was the custom in Ireland at the time.
On the 1821 Irish Census for Cavan, Patrick (bc1794) is listed with a brother Andrew (bc1801); further the father of Patrick (bc1794) and Andrew (bc1801) is named Michael (b1761). Again, citing the custom of naming the first son after the father's father, the naming custom holds if Michael (bc1836) is the oldest son.
Patrick (bc1797) is my great, great grandfather, which if all of the above holds true, would make Andrew Sullivan (1882-1923) my second cousin, twice removed.
We are about to test this theory using a DNA test on one of Andrew's (b1882) nieces.
****DNA HAS PROVED THE CONNECTION*****
Many thanks to Eileen Sullivan for contacting me in November, 2016 and confirming she is the great granddaughter of Matthew (1841-1923), brother to my great grandfather, Philip (1840-1915). That makes us third cousins. She shared the Denbawn and Drumavaddy School Reunion 2007 video with me which alerted me to the possibility that Captain Andrew Sullivan (1882-1923) might be a relation.
Additional thanks to Michele Cahill, grandniece of Andrew Sullivan (1882-1923), for posting on Facebook about her great uncle and so graciously sharing much of the above information on Captain Andrew Sullivan including a copy of the letter he wrote while in prison, video clips from the 2007 School Reunion and various photos of Andy which were supplied by her Mom, Teresa Sullivan Cahill. Given the results of the DNA testing, Michele Cahill and I are fourth cousins.
The DNA results are in! I am related to Andrew Sullivan (1882-1923), he is my second cousin, 2 times removed. Thank you Teresa Sullivan Cahill for taking the DNA test!
Recently, I was contacted by Eileen Sullivan a great, great granddaughter of Patrick Sullivan/Sorahan (c1794-a1874). She came across this blog and sent me a photo of the home her father, Matthew Sullivan (1927-2011), grew up in and that his brother, Thomas (c1920-1978) lived in until his death. At this point, I believe the home had been on the same property as the land I visited in 2011. View the video of the land.
I imagine this is not the physical building that Patrick Sullivan (c1794-a1874) lived in. It is most likely that this home was built sometime in the early to mid-20th century. However, it is believed to have been on the property, or near the property, listed in the 1857 Griffith's Valuation. I have more sleuthing to do.
Eileen wrote in the email to me: "I have attached a picture of my father's homestead in Denbawn, which was already abandoned.... I stayed there as a child with my parents. Thomas Sullivan [Matthew's brother] lived there until he died. He married late in life and after a couple of years of marriage he died and his wife sold the family farm."
Thank you so much Eileen Sullivan for sharing this amazing photo.
Eileen later sent a photo from 1972 of this same home when her uncle Thomas was still living in the house.
And, here is a wonderful aerial view of the property from May 17, 1984.
This article was written by Fr. Patsy Sullivan. As of this writing, I do not know how he relates to the larger Sullivan family but I am pretty positive he does. I spoke with him by telephone in 2011 when I was visiting Ireland and he was living in County Sligo. Although we were not able to determine the Sullivan connection, from what I had learned from Rita Clarke Galligan, neighbor of the Sullivans in Denbawn, he is related.
*** I have learned Fr. Patsy Sullivan is my third cousin, once removed. His sister took an autosomal DNA test to verify the paper trail. Yeah!!!***
Click once on the page images to enlarge so you can read them.
Mattie Sullivan (1927-2011) is pictured here. He is the great, grandson of Patrick Sullivan
(c1794-a1874) and was born in Denbawn, County Cavan.
Rita Clarke Galligan invited me and my husband into her home to share what she knew
about her Sullivan neighbors when we visited in 2011. Two of her children
Phelim and Damienne were also present.
Rita Clarke Galligan, with children Damienne and Phelim, 2011
Denbawn, County Cavan
Source: Drumavaddy School Reunion Committee Denbawn and Drumavaddy Old Schools (Cavan 2007); 3 pages. Copies of the pages received from Eileen Sullivan, great, great granddaughter of Patrick and Rose Sullivan. January, 2017.
The original records for the Calendar of Wills and Administration were created by the Probate Registry, which took
control of proving Ireland's wills and administrations in 1858. Before this, four
different types of ecclesiastical (church) courts dealt with these
cases. A Principal Probate Registry was established in London in January
1858, and several district probate registries were created around the
country. From then on, the registries oversaw all grants of probate and
letters of administration. This collection is the Calendar of these
grants covering the years 1858-1920. View the online index.
This online index was created by FamilySearch as part of an agreement with the National Archives of
Ireland. It is believed the original probate records were destroyed in the 1922 fire.
Searching for Patrick Soraghan of County Cavan, the following entry was returned.
SORAGHAN otherwise SOROHAN Patrick [36] 12 April Letters of Administration (with the Will) of the personal estate of Patrick Soraghan otherwise Sorohan late of Dennbawn County Cavan. Farmer who died 16 March 1902 were granted at Cavan to Peter Soraghan Farmer. Effects £28.
At first it was believed this Patrick Soraghan (Sorohan) was the widower of Rose Corcoran Soraghan and father of Philip J. Sullivan, but it is hard to believe a person born in c1794 lived until 1902, to nearly 108 years of age. Philip's father, Patrick, was alive in 1876 when Rose Corcoran Soraghan died, but had already died by 1915 when mentioned in his son Michael's probate record. I'm fairly confident, this Patrick is a member of the larger Soraghan family, but exactly how he fits, I am not sure.
Note: On the 1821 Irish Census for Dennbawn, Denn Parish, County Cavan, Patrick's father, Michael, has his last name spelled as Sorohan.
Additionally, in the above clip is an entry for Thomas Soroghan, died 19 June 1902. Possibly a brother/cousin of Patrick but again, no other corroborating evidence is known.
Source: Ireland, Calendar of Wills and Administrations, 1858-1920. National Archives of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. Calendar year: 1902, page 440. Accessed online, May 20, 2013.
By comparing the information provided in Griffith's Valuation of Tenements for the Parish of Denn, Townland of Dennbane c1857, with the Ordinance Survey, Discovery Series maps, in particular # 34, it is possible to plot the piece of property occupied by Patrick Sullivan in the 1850s.
Ordnance Survey, Discovery Series, 2nd Edition, #34, Cavan
A. Location of Patrick Soraghan's farm
B. Carrickaboy Glebe Graveyard
C. St. Matthew's Church, Drumavaddy
D. General location of the Corcoran Farm
From the Griffith's map c1850s, the main road which is in yellow above, can be viewed, highlighted in green below. The slash marks indicate the farm of Patrick Soraghan, i.e., #24a on the Griffith's Valuation of Tenements.
Griffth's Map, Valuation of Tenements, Parish of Denn, c1850s
To see the printed page of the Valuation of Tenements for the Parish of Denn, page 266, which lists Patrick Soraghan occupying parcel 24a, click here.
The new cemetery which serves the Roman Catholic parish of Drumavaddy is extremely well kept and has a wonderful view over the Cavan Countryside. Three headstones were viewed which had the Sullivan name, all of which are noted as being from Denbawn. These could possibly be relations, but at this time, no connection is known.
Since this gravestone was posted it has been learned that James Sullivan (d1969) is the son of Thomas (bc1831), grandson of Patrick (bc1794). Patrick is my great, great grandfather.
Great, great granddaughter of Patrick Sullivan/Sorahan (c1894-a1874), Eileen Sullivan, confirmed this stone is for the
great grandson of Patrick and Rose Corcoran Sullivan, Thomas Sullivan (c1920-1978) and his mother
Bridget Brady Sullivan (c1894-1990).
The closest cemetery to Dennbane/Denbawn and the land where the Sullivan/Soraghan's lived is a little over a mile away at Carrickaboy Glebe. There are two cemeteries, one which looks like it is from the 1800s with a couple of new graves and the one across the street which is currently in use. The cemetery is served by St. Matthew's Church Drumavaddy.
Here are a few photos of the old cemetery. You can see the stones are all covered with lichen.
To the right in this photo, you can see a recent burial, but it was one of only a couple from the 20th century.
The gravestones were nearly impossible to read and no Soraghan/Sullivan names could be found.
Rose (Corcoran) Soraghan died on July 26, 1874 in Denbawn, the wife of a farmer. She was listed as being 70 years old and the cause of death was given as Chronic Dyspepsia also known as upset stomach or indigestion and refers to a condition of impaired digestion. It is a medical condition characterized by chronic or recurrent pain in the upper abdomen, upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected when eating. She suffered from this for six years. A Michael McEvoy, of Denbawn, states he was present at her death. It is not know what relation Michael had to Rose.
Since the death certificate states she is married, it would imply that her husband, Patrick Soraghan, is still living, otherwise it would read "widow." His death certificate has yet to be located.
